铁杉,乔木,高达50m,胸径1.6m;冠塔形,大枝平展,枝梢下垂;树皮暗灰色,纵裂,成块状脱落;冬芽卵圆或球形;1年生枝细;淡黄、淡褐黄或淡灰黄色,叶枕凹槽内有短毛。叶条形,花期4月,球果当年10月成熟。自甘肃白龙江流域、陕西秦岭至河南西部山区、湖北西部、四川东北部及中西部及贵州梵净山区等海拔1000-3000m之气候温凉湿润,酸性黄壤及黄棕壤地带。铁杉干直冠大,巍然挺拔,枝叶茂密整齐,壮丽可观,可用于营造风景林及作孤植树等用。
... 黄山松(台湾松)Pinus taiwanensis 铁杉(南方铁杉)Tsuga chinensis 长苞铁杉Tsuga longibracteata ...
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... weeping spruce垂枝云杉 hemlock spruce铁杉 spruce extractn.亚硫酸纸浆废液浸膏,云杉树皮栲胶 ...
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温带雨林的高冠树种以冷杉(Fir)、红柏(Cedar)为主。森林底部以年轻的铁杉(Hemlock)为主。沿著林恩溪两岸的冲积河岸,则生长著三角叶杨树(Cottonwood)、赤杨树(Alder),以及各种茂密的矮灌木丛。
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你会被黑暗的树墙包围——红云杉、香脂冷杉、山毛榉和铁杉。
A dark wall of trees—red spruce, balsam fir, beech, hemlock—surrounds you.
通过吮吸铁杉幼嫩枝的汁液,树木的生长被毛茸茸的叶蝉阻碍,导致针叶从深绿色变为灰绿色,并提早掉落。
By sucking sap from the young twigs of the hemlock tree, tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop prematurely.
即使地上有雪,高而浓密的下层植被也显露出来;雪和风也会吹落雪松、铁杉、红桤木多叶的树枝和其他的树木草料。
Even with snow on the ground, the high bushy understory is exposed; also snow and wind bring down leafy branches of cedar, hemlock, red alder, and other arboreal fodder.
Socrates drinks the hemlock and dies in the presence of his friends and disciples.
苏格拉底喝下铁杉剧毒,在友人门徒前死亡。
He's drunk the hemlock.
喝下了剧毒的铁杉。
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