钢轨残余应力是钢轨内部的固有应力。 它影响钢轨的使用寿命。
The residual stress is the inherent stress in rails, it affects the life of rails.
结果表明，冷扩张过程所引入的切向残余压应力能保持足够的强度，以对钢轨螺栓孔起到显著的防裂和止裂作用。
It is concluded that, the residual stress induced by cold expansion can maintain enough strength to prevent and retard fatigue crack initiation and growth in rail bolt hole.
螺栓扭矩增大，接头区钢轨轨腰拉力、夹板应力、螺杆内应力都会增大，而钢轨位移会随着螺栓扭矩的增大而减小。
As the bolt tension increase, the tension of rail web, stress of joint bar and stress of joint bolt would increase accordingly, but the displacement of rail would become smaller.
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