关税、配额与补贴是一个国家用来保护国内市场、帮助国内厂商抵御国外对手竞争的常用措施。
Tariff barriers, import quota and subsidies are the measures most in use for one country to protect its domestic market and help national businesses withstand the competition of foreign competitors.
与传统的关税、配额等贸易壁垒不同，技术性贸易壁垒表现为一系列的技术标准、法规和认证程序。
Different from those trade barriers like traditional tariff and quota, TBT exhibits itself as a series of technical standards, legislation and certification procedure.
2008年全球粮食危机期间，莫斯科曾利用出口关税与配额制度来限制粮食销售。2010年8月遭遇严重旱灾、庄稼受损后，还实施了全面出口禁令。
Moscow restricted grain sales in 2008 during the global food crisis through the use of export duties and quotas and imposed a total export ban in August 2010 after a drought destroyed its crop.
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