对言语行为的研究一直是语用学，尤其是语际语用学研究的热点之一，这其中也包括对道歉言语行为的研究。
The study of speech acts has long been regarded as one of the central concerns of pragmatics, especially interlanguage pragmatics. The speech act of apology is one of them.
道歉作为一种言语行为，其实现模式在语用学和社会语言学领域一直成为研究的热门课题之一。
Apology, as one of the speech ACTS, its realization patterns have been the subject of extensive research in the fields of pragmatics and sociolinguistics.
言语行为是人们通过话语的形式所实施的行为，即以言行事行为，比如，问候，道歉，请求，宣判和许诺等。
Speech act refers to the act performed by means of utterances, for example, greeting, apology, request, verdict, promise and so on.
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