因此,我马上就转到第3种,即道德的自由(morali-scheFreiheit)上来,它实际上就是自由的意志决定(die freieWillensentscheidung),皇家科学院的问题指的也是这一种自由。
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卢梭对于自由的想法为何?他说在进入我们都被全意志统治的公民社会时,我们会丧失自然的自由而得到公民与道德的自由。
What is Rousseau's conception of liberty?He says that in moving into the civil state in which we are governed by the general will, we lose our natural liberty and gain civil and moral liberty.
你必须汗流满面,才得以糊口。所以,获取知识、智慧和道德自由似乎需要极大的代价。
By the sweat of your brow, shall you get bread to eat. So knowledge or wisdom or perhaps moral freedom seems to come at a very high price.
国父们的这种远见成为了主张自由是国家道德义务的基础,美国宪法是一份反奴隶制的文件。
This vision of the founders served as a basis for asserting that freedom was a national moral imperative, and that the United States Constitution was an antislavery document.
But your food shall be the grasses of the field; By the sweat of your brow Shall you get bread to eat" So knowledge or wisdom or perhaps moral freedom seem to come at a very high price.
你也要吃田间的菜蔬;,你必须汗流满面,才得以糊口“,所以,人类为得到智慧,道德自由,付出了极大的代价。
This is what moral philosophers within our culture view as morality, notions of rights, of equality, of freedom.
这种文化中的,道德哲学家眼中的道德就是,对,平等,自由。
Perhaps because they have become wise in that they have learned they have moral choice. They have free will, they can defy God and God's plans for them in a way that animals and natural phenomena cannot.
也许是因为,他们在拥有智慧以后,明白他们有道德选择,他们有自由的意愿,可以反抗上帝为他们决定的命运,而这些事动物和自然无法做到的。
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