奥斯特罗姆教授对传统的“公地悲剧”理论发起挑战，她主张，社会和团体经常制定规则和执行机制，遏制自然界的退化。
Prof Ostrom has challenged the conventional "tragedy of the Commons" theory, arguing that societies and groups regularly devise rules and enforcement mechanisms which stop the degradation of nature.
当前，无论是对于司法实务人员还是对于理论工作者来说，如何遏制刑讯逼供都成了一个棘手的不足。
Currently, how to contain Confession by Torture is troublesome not only for justice practitioners but also for theorists.
这个理论受到执法人员的支持——对小的犯罪行为实施打击的话，那些更加严重的犯罪就会得到遏制。
The idea has been embraced by people in law enforcement-crack down on petty crime and you'll also put a halt to more serious offenses.
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