如费金所指出的，精神治疗师早就把角色扮演作为一种手段用来帮助患者应对过去经历造成的精神创伤、抑郁、病态人格等症状，以及提升他们的觉知能力和自尊心。
As Faigin pointed out, psychotherapy has long employed role-playing techniques to help patients tackle past traumas, depression or personality disorders, and to foster awareness and self-esteem.
此前的研究表明，婚姻破裂造成的精神创伤会对健康造成不可弥补的伤害。
Previous studies have suggested the trauma of a marriage break-up may harm health irreparably.
这些障碍不仅是难看，但他们也可以造成巨大的精神创伤在那些他们。
These bumps are not only unsightly, but they can also cause great mental trauma in those that have them.
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