每回细针扎入皮肤，就会造成创伤。

Every time a needle penetrates, it causes a wound.

youdao

身体损害和癌症等也可造成创伤肾脏受损。

Physical damage from trauma and cancerous conditions can also cause kidney damage.

youdao

因为患者无法表达，兽医和训犬师只能通过专业知识猜测造成创伤的事件。

Treatment can be tricky. Since the patient cannot explain what is wrong, veterinarians and handlers must make educated guesses about the traumatizing events.

youdao