他的方程序给出了一些关键的变量，比如病毒基因在细胞内的变异速率，这些可以帮助研究人员安全地杀死病毒。
Given a few key variables, such as how often viral genes shuffle inside cells, his equations can provide the minimum mutation rate to safely kill a virus.
基因组的某些区域天生就以高速率转录成蛋白质，而其它区域则基本上保持沉默。
Some regions of the genome are naturally transcribed into proteins at a high rate, whereas other regions are essentially silent.
近日，一个由16位科学家组成的国际性团队报道了首例人的个体DNA序列总基因突变速率的直接测量数据。
An international team of 16 scientists today reports the first direct measurement of the general rate of genetic mutation at individual DNA letters in humans.
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