指在广大地区里通常共同说的词语。见于汉扬雄所作的 《輶轩使者绝代语释别国方言》 (简称《方言》)。“通语”是对“方言”来说的,即不是一方一地之言。例如《方言》卷一说:“娥、?,好也。秦曰娥,宋魏之间谓之?。秦晋之间,凡好而轻者谓之娥;自关而东,河济之间谓之媌,或谓之姣;赵魏燕代之间曰姝,或曰妦。自关而西,秦晋之故都曰妍。好,其通语也。”扬雄所说的“通语”就是各地能通行的普通词语,含义也是一般性的,跟各地特有所指的方言词语不同。在扬雄书里“通语”有时也说“凡语”。
普通语言学教程 Course in General Linguistics ; Saussure
普通语言学 [语] general linguistics ; An Introduction to General Linguistics ; common linguistics
共通语 lingua franca ; Koine ; contact vernacular
如师通语言学习软件 Rosetta Stone
普通语言 ordinary language ; normal language
普通语言学概论 General Linguistics
普通语音学 General Phonetics
动态流通语料库 DYNAMIC CIRCULATION CORPUS ; DCC ; the dynamic current corpus
The function words of Chu Ci embody not only characteristics of common language in Warring States period, but also the local characteristics of ChuState, especially the usage of a number of tone words of Chu State.
《楚辞》中的虚词用法不仅体现了当时整个战国时期的通语特色,也体现了楚国的地方特色,尤其是大量富有楚国风味的语气词的运用更是略见一斑。
参考来源 - 《楚辞》虚词研究In a word, the language used in the rhyming system in Sichuan is the common language but is much influenced by dialects, in other words, the regional variants of the common language.
四川诗人的诗韵系统是受方言影响的通语韵系,即地域变体的通语韵系。
参考来源 - 宋代四川诗人用韵研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
导游语言语体具有鲜明的通语语体特征。
The tour guide language has distinctive features of general language type.
文同古体诗基本上按照宋代通语押韵,但多少显得有些保守。
Wen Tong basically rhymed his poems according to the common language in the Song dynasty but seemed somewhat conservative.
今天仍有一部分唐代通语作为现代汉语基本词汇、一般词汇或方言词汇在沿用。
Up to now some of the standard words from the Tang Dynasty are still used in contemporary Chinese language.
The lamb will then be eaten as a family meal, and its blood will be smeared on the doorposts to mark the house so the angel of death knows to pass over that house -handy and the pun works in Hebrew, as well as English, In addition, each family is to eat unleavened bread.
然后这家人把羊吃掉,然后把羊血涂在门柱上,作为标记,所以当死亡天使经过的时候便可以看到,这里有一个在希伯来语和英语中都能讲得通双关语,除此之外,每一家都要吃没有发酵的面包。
应用推荐