第五十三条退伙人对基于其退伙前的原因发生的合伙企业债务，承担无限连带责任。

Article 53 the retiring partner shall bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts the partnership comes to owe due to causes that arise prior to his retirement.

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第三部分论述连带债务的成立原因：法律行为和法律规定。

Joint obligation exists in the cases specified by law or by the expressly declaration in the contract.

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由于地方各级财政之间存在着这种较强的连带关系，分析地方财政困境时仅就某一级财政不容易发现问题的真正原因。

Because the strong links between the local government of different levels, it is hard to find the real reasons of one level's fiscal difficulty by just analyzing the situation of itself.

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