方法对远洋测量船作业环境进行卫生学调查，对1 663名接触噪声人员的听力进行分析，并设对照组进行比较。

Methods a hygienic investigation of workplaces was carried out in oceangoing vessel, and the results of hearing examination in 1 663 noise exposed mariners were compared with controls.

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远洋运输中的货物霉变除了与货物自身的理化特性有关外，货物的外部环境即货舱中的气象条件也是一个重要因素。

Meteorological conditions in holds are a key factor causing goods mildew in oceangoing transportation besides the physical and chemical characteristics of the cargo itself.

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结论远洋测量船作业人员长期在噪声环境下工作，可有一定程度的听力损伤。

Conclusions Long - term exposure to oceangoing vessel intensity noise could effect hearing in seamen.

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