远期互换是指互换生效日是在未来某一确定时间的互换。
取而代之的是，投资者普遍通过买卖外汇远期互换等进行套息交易。这些交易都是资产负债表的表外项目，因此不反映在官方数据里。
Instead, the carry trade is typically done through transactions, such as currency forward swaps, that are off-balance-sheet and therefore do not show up in official statistics.
利用期货、远期、期权、互换等金融衍生工具，有助于企业防范这些风险。
By using financial derivative tools such as futures, forwards, options, and swaps. They can keep away these risk.
目前国际上防范汇率风险的主要工具有远期外汇买卖、外汇期权、外汇期货和货币互换等。
The tools of risk management in the international market usually include forward contract, futures, options and swap.
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