蝴蝶和马利筋，犹如立足笔尖的铅笔，依靠共同进化的递归动态而立得笔直。

They are held together, poised upright like a pencil standing on its point, by the recursive dynamics of coevolution.

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“简单的说，胜者不会滥施惩罚，”参与哈佛动态进化学计划并在系统生物学部任职，论文的共同作者大卫·g·兰德说。

"Put simply, winners don't punish," says co-author David G. Rand of Harvard's Program for Evolutionary Dynamics and Department of Systems Biology.

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如果你关注这个事实：最有趣的应用都是 “互联”应用，而且万维网经济的动态性仍在起作用，你会将这一切更多地看做是进化而非取代。

If you focus on the fact that the most interesting apps are *connected* apps, and that the dynamics of network economies are still in play, you see this less as a replacement and more as an evolution.

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