方法采用对硝基苯胺为原料，经还原、加保护基、甲酰化、氯化、环合、脱保护基六步反应法可进行化学合成。
Methods Apraclonidine was synthesized from P-Nitraniline by reaction with reduction, adding protection group, formylation, chlorination, cyclization, off-protecting group.
以苯甲酰氯为原料，经酰化，还原，环合等反应合成左旋西替利嗪盐酸盐，反应总收率为8.05%。
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride was prepared from benzoyl chloride by acidylation, hydrogenation, cyclization with an overall yield of 8.05%.
以苯甲酰氯为原料，经酰化，还原，环合等反应合成左旋西替利嗪盐酸盐，反应总收率为8。05%。
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride was prepared from benzoyl chloride by acids lation hydrogenation cyclization with an overall yield of8.05%.
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