物质与意识的关系问题则不然，它只是在近代才由法国唯物主义者明确提出的。

The relation between material and consciousness is not so. It was explicitly advanced by French materialists only at modern times.

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批判理性主义者波普尔是继近代英国经验论者f。培根之后第一个对此问题作深入探讨的现代哲学家。

Following the English empiricist Francis Bacon popper as a critical rationalist who first studied the problem and made it profound.

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值得一提的是，波旁王室的近代成员都以保守著称，因此在美式英语中，波旁一字成为对极端保守主义者的称呼。

Especially to deserve to be mentioned, the modern members of Bourbon royal family are all famous by conservative. So in American English, Bourbon refer to those who are extremely conservative.

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So here are the objections to Bentham's utilitarianism and now, we turn to someone who tried to respond to those objections, a latter-day utilitarian, John Stuart Mill.

以上就是对边沁功利主义的异议,现在再来看看另一位,他试图回应这些异议，近代功利主义者约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒。

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