运行备用作为辅助服务的一种，在维持电力系统的安全可靠性、提高系统运行质量、缓解高峰负荷电价等方面具有举足轻重的作用。
...运行备用 [gap=3771]ket； Ancillary Service； Automatic Generation Control； Load Frequency Control； Operating Reserve；...
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Pricing principles and mathematics models of operating reserve are presented andoptimal pricing and transaction software is developed in this paper. At last, the software iscarried on positive analysis using data of Shan Dong Power Network.
本文研究了在电力市场中,运行备用辅助服务容量的定价原则及模型,开发了运行备用最优定价与交易的软件系统,并应用该软件对山东电网进行了实例计算分析。
参考来源 - 电力市场环境下辅助服务市场和电网频率控制的理论与实证研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
能量市场和运行备用市场之间存在着内在联系。
There is an inherent association between the energy market and operating reserve market.
可以在您方便的时候运行备用服务器，确保流程的这个部分符合期望。
You can run the alternate server at your convenience to make sure this part of the process works as expected.
该文研究建立了二级备用即非旋转备用，或称运行备用容量辅助服务市场中的可中断负荷以下简称IL招标数学模型。
In this paper some research work is done to set up a tender mathematic model of interrupted load (IL, for short) in the secondary reserve market.
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