是由于运动训练或比赛安排不当而出现的疾病或异常，常见的有过度训练、过度紧张、某些心律失常运动性蛋白尿血尿、管型尿、血红蛋白尿、肌红蛋白尿、运动性贫血、运动性高血压、低热、运动员肝脏疼痛综合症及停训综合症等。
过度训练是运动员训练中因安排不当造成的运动性疾病之一。
Excessive training is one of the sports diseases because of improper training arrangements.
营养与运动员的训练、功能状态、体力适应、体能恢复以及运动性疾病有着密切的关系。
Nutrition is closely correlated with athlete's training, function state, physical strength adaptation, physical ability recovery and sports diseases.
运动、热射病、自身免疫性疾病等均可导致横纹肌溶解。
Many causes could induce rhabdomyolysis, such as exercise, thermoplegia, or autoallergic disease.
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