据估计，汽车、有色金属和半导体产业的过剩产能达到了50%，而钢铁业也达到了30%。
Excess capacity has been estimated at 50% or more for automobiles, ferrous alloys, and semiconductors, and 30% for steel.
无论是在汽车业、钢铁业、半导体业，还是在水泥业、铝业和房地产业，产能过剩均已显露无疑。
Automobiles, steel, semiconductors, cement, aluminum and real estate all show signs of too much capacity.
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