ureterostomy
... 输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy 输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy 输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy ...
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输尿管皮肤造瘘术 cutaneous ureterostomy
输尿管袢造瘘术 loop ureterostomy
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
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