重构必须是软件开发活动中一个关键的环节，通过合适的工具，并采取系统的方法，可以逐步地改善代码的质量。

Refactoring must become a key part of your software development activity, done in a methodical way using appropriate tools so as to progressively improve the quality of your code.

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它通过估算风险、对重构进行优先级排序以及估算软件现状来管理开发。

It provides development managers with insight to assess risk, prioritize refactoring, and assess software readiness.

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接下来他谈到了一个严峻而真实的方面——软件和组织都需要重构。

And then he gets to the hard but true comments about the need to refactor both software and organizations.

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