... 以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains 转轨国家 countries in transition 灵活务实 flexible and pragmatic ...
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... economy ; economies in transition ; west bank transition economy 转轨国家 countries in transition ; transition country 使转轨 shunt ..
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东欧转轨国家 central-east european countries
While the relevant literature is mostly focused on summarizing the practice in the developed countries, the research into transition countries is still very scarce.
同时,既有研究大多是对发达国家实践的总结,对转轨国家的研究仍很匮乏。
参考来源 - 中国投资者利益保护的政治机制和适应机制研究We may have to face the problems that developed countries and emerging market economies have experienced, and the twists and turns that other transition countries are also likely to experience.
我们可能要遇到发达国家、新兴市场经济国家已经遇到过的问题，也可能要经历其他转轨国家正在经历的曲折。
参考来源 - 激励视角下的政府绩效研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
在东欧和中亚各经济转轨国家，贫困人口的人数增加了20倍。
In the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia in transition to market economies, the number of people living in poverty has risen 20-fold.
探讨转轨国家经济绩效问题时，会涉及到“初始条件”理论。
When discussing the problem of transition country's economic performance, we usually refer to the theory of initial conditions.
转轨国家必须为市场治理机制重建付出必要的学习成本和时间。
A transitional country must spend necessary study cost and time to rebuild the market governance mechanism.
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