轨距是铁路轨道两条铁轨(钢轨)之间的距离(以钢轨的内距为准)。现在全世界有多种不同的轨距,分为普轨、宽轨、窄轨。 国际铁路协会在1937年制定1435mm为标准轨即普轨(等于英制的4英尺8½英寸),世上百分之六十的铁路的轨距是标准轨。这普通轨距又称标准轨距或国际轨距。比标准轨宽的轨距称为宽轨,比标准轨窄的称为窄轨。双轨距铁路或多轨距铁路铺有三或四条钢轨,让使用不同轨距的列车都可行驶。 相同轨距可以有不同车身宽度高度,例如,中国标准轨道上的中国标准动车组比传统列车宽一些、高一些、舒服一些。
n. gauge
misc. track gauge
窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway
宽轨距铁路 broad gauge railway ; poadgaugerailway
标准轨距铁路 standard gauge railway ; standard gage railroad ; full gauge railway ; standard gage railroad west bank
标准轨距 standard gauge ; standard track gage ; standard railway gauge ; standard track gage west bank
轨距规 track gauge ; [机] rail gauge template ; platelayer's gauge ; railway track gage
铁路轨距 railway gauge ; gauge-railroads ; railroad gauge
轨距杆 gage tie ; gage rod
轮轨距 wheel track
轨距加宽 track gauge widening ; gauge widening ; gauguste widening ; slacking of gauge
bogie;gauge-changeable;independently rotating wheel;dynamics performance
转向架,变轨距,独立旋转车轮,动力学性能。
参考来源 - 基于独立旋转车轮的变轨距转向架研究If the gauge can not be measured precisely, it will lead to weighty rail hidden trouble.
如果轨距不能精确的检测,将会造成重大的铁路安全隐患。
参考来源 - 基于FPGA的图像细化算法及其在轨距测量系统中的应用·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
华沙条约各国铁路系统的轨距已经标准化。
On the rail system within the countries of the Warsaw Pact, gauges had been standardized.
近年来已在轻轨车辆上和变轨距转向架上得到大量应用。
It is largely applied on light rail vehicles and gauge-changeable bogies recently.
文摘:轨距扩大和钢轨侧翻将影响到轮轨接触点位置和动力作用。
Abstract: the widening of gauge and the overturning of rail will effect the contact point and dynamic forces between wheel and rail.
They never figured out how to build gauges properly.
他们也从来认真不测量轨距
There were some twelve to fifteen different widths of railroads in the Northern states alone by the 1850s, and you could go into one town on a gauge, i don't know, three feet wide but on the other side of town it would come out four feet wide.
在五十年代,单就北方州的铁道,就有十二到十五种不同的轨距,你可能在一条三英尺宽的铁道上进镇,但在另一边出镇时,它变成四英尺宽了
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