史蒂芬·迈特森定义了菲茨杰拉德所处时代大众文化的流行，从某种程度上定义了女性读者所扮演的角色，他进一步探讨了这对于作者身为男性作家的影响。

Stephen Matterson defines the role played by women readers with the prevalence of popular culture at the time Fitzgerald lives in and explores how that may affect the author as a male writer.

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