超额准备率是指超过法定准备金的准备金和存款总额的比例。
金融机构超额准备率平均为8.3%，支付能力充足。
The ratio of excess reserves of financial institutions averaged 8.3 percent, indicating strong payment capacity.
由于存在行政关系，通过控制商业银行贷款规模，中央银行也参与超额准备率的决定。
For the reasons of administration, the Central bank also plays an important role in deciding the rate of excess reserves through controlling the loan size of business Banks.
然后央行再发行大量票据或者通过提高商业银行的准备金率要求来抹干超额的流动性。
It then mops up this excess liquidity by issuing bills (as "sterilisation") or by lifting Banks' reserve requirements.
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