2007年，蒂姆费理斯Tim Ferriss提出了“为工作而工作”的概念，之后，提出了更糟的观点：“为改善而改善”老实说，这个难题可能已经流传了好几个世纪了。

In 2007 Tim Ferriss coined the term "work for work's sake." Since then, something worse has emerged: "improving for improvement's sake."

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盖博得和费理，还有克莱门斯持有相同的意见，他们都强调，心理动力学原则，对于精神病学科的实践的各个方面，包括住院病人的看护以及精神药理学都是至关重要的。

Gabbard echoed Ferri and Clemens in emphasizing that psychodynamic principles were crucial to all aspects of psychiatric practice, including inpatient care and psychopharmacology.

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