贴现贷款是银行以持票人持有未到期票据为对象所发放的贷款。所以,票据是一种交易行为,贴现对执票人来说,是出让票据,提前收回垫支于商业信用的资金;对于银行来说,是买进票据所载权利,票据到期,银行可以取得票据所载的金额。
其二,美联储已经在交易低风险,低回报的国债和购买高收益的私人债券-例如银行贴现贷款,商业票据,和抵押担保证券。
Second, it has been trading in low-risk, low-return Treasury debt and buying higher-yielding private debt—discount loans to banks, commercial paper, and mortgage-backed securities, for example.
借款人支付贷款或贴现票据的利息形成了银行主要收入的来源。
The interest that borrowers pay for their loans or for their notes discounted forms the major source of Banks' income.
看起来,美联储最可能开具的药方是:联邦基金利率降低25个基点,并可能更大幅度降低其贷款给各银行所依据的较高的贴现率。
A 25bp cut in the Fed Funds rate, possibly with a steeper cut to the higher discount rate, at which it lends to Banks, looks the most likely prescription.
The discount rate is the rate that the Fed charges for loans to member banks.
贴现率是,美联储对会员银行贷款的所求比率。
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