质量管理体系的审核员负责评审组织对不符合项所作的反映，并且验证所采取措施的有效性。

Management system auditors are responsible for reviewing the response to nonconformity and verifying the effectiveness of actions taken.

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审核ISO 9001时要求审核员事先很好地了解被审核方的质量管理体系以及他们所从事什么性质的商务活动。

Auditing ISO 9001 requires auditors to obtain a good understanding of an auditee's quality management system (QMS) and the nature of its business.

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为了改进和提高组织质量管理体系的能力，审核员必须要让被审核方有能力自己来确定不符合问题的根本原因。

In order to improve and enhance an organization's management system, auditors need to enable the auditees to determine the reason for a nonconformance.

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