但是制造通货膨胀说起容易做起来难- - -它需要货币抑或是财政政策来拉动足以消化现存闲置生产的总需求。
But creating inflation is easier said than done: it requires boosting aggregate demand enough to consume existing economic slack, through either monetary or fiscal policy.
有些人主张,货币刺激造成的高商品价格是一种供应冲击,这可能会抵消量化宽松政策对总需求的影响。
Some people have argued that the high commodity prices resulting from monetary stimulus are a sort of supply shock, which might negate the impact of quantitative easing on aggregate demand.
在总需求乏力,向新兴世界出口成为解救经济的最好方法时,廉价货币特别受到推崇。
A cheap currency is especially prized now, when aggregate demand in the rich world is so scarce and exports to emerging markets seem the best hope of economic salvation.
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