负税指税收负担，也就是交税的金额
负税能力 [税收] ability of bearing taxation ; Pay ability of bearing taxation
负税能力原则 ablility-to-pay principle ; [税收] ability-to-pay principle of taxation
负税人 [税收] tax bearer ; [税收] bearer of tax
负税率 Negative tax rate
负所得税 negative income tax ; [税收] Negative income tax ; NIT
出口退税负担机制 the mechanism for sharing the cost of export tax rebates ; the mechanism for sharing the cost of export tax rebates between the central and local governments
稳定税负 make tax burdens stable
负税能力基准 [税收] ability to pay basis
负税计划 [税收] negative tax plan
负税能力说 [税收] ability-to-pay theory
而71家公司缴纳的联邦收入税超过其利润的30%。30家公司在整整三年期间享受负税。
While 71 companies paid over 30% of their profits in federal income tax, 30 enjoyed negative tax rates over the whole three year period.
所有这些问题的解决，要有利于公平负税，有利于优化产业结构，提高经济效率，增强企业竞争能力。
The solutions of these questions shall be beneficial to tax equity, optimizing the industrial structure, improving the economic efficiency and the competitive strength of enterprises.
从经济学的角度来看，为了应对负外部性，原则上应该征收的税收是准确的：对一升燃料征收的税应该等于使用一升燃料所造成的危害。
Economics is precise about the tax that should, in principle, be levied to deal with negative externalities: the tax on a liter of fuel should be equal to the harm caused by using a liter of fuel.
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