负债股利是公司通 过建立负债的方式所发放的股利。通常负债 股利都是以应付票据作为股利发给股东,此 时亦称“票据股利”。票据股利的票据,有的 带息,有的不带息,有的规定到期日,有的 无到期日。有的还用临时借条的方式分派股 利。这与签发期票一样,多因公司已经宣布 发放股利,但又面临现金不足、处于难以支 付的窘境时,为顾及公司信誉而采取的权宜之计。公司如以长期债券支付股利,必须事 先经股东大会讨论通过。
...000 普通股股本 2,000,000 股利之种类(续) 其他形式之股利: 财产股利 (Property Dividends) 负债股利 (Scrip Dividends) 清算股利 (Liquidating Dividends) 股利之种类(续) 股票分割 (Stock Split) :股票分割并非股利,但与大额之股票股利非常类似。
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虽然各银行已经削减股利支付,但是他们仍然将资产负债表视作一个“堡垒”,同时最安全的欧洲各银行也处于类似的水平。
Although the bank has just cut its dividend it still views its balance sheet as a "fortress", and the safest European Banks have similar ratios.
现金股利,在宣布时将减少保留盈利并成为一项流动负债。
Cash dividends, reduce retained earnings and become a current liability when declared.
现金股利于股东大会批准的当期,确认为负债。
Dividend distribution is recognised as a liability in the period in which it is approved by the shareholders.
When we think about the theory of dividend or debt we end up with irrelevance-- it doesn't mean anything-- but the companies' boards talk about it incessantly and it seems to matter a lot to them.
我们一讲到股利或者负债理论,最后都是不相关的,没有什么意义,但是公司的董事们不停的提起这些,看起来又对他们很重要
It is an insight that Modigliani and Miller are offering the corporations that I think they often don't see that the real issue in the dividend-- both the dividend and the debt policies-- are really taxes and nothing else.
这是MM法则给予公司的建议,但是他们常常看不到,股利政策中最重要的是,不管是在股利还是负债政策中,只有税负才是关键
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