【Key words】 E-C comparison； semantic asymmetry； equivalents； lexical semantics； cognitive linguistics；
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Finally, the three major causes of semantic asymmetry are investigated from linguistic, social and cognitive perspectives.
最后,从语言因素、社会因素以及认知因素等三方面对造成语义不对称现象的主要原因进行多方面探索。
参考来源 - 英汉对应语的语义不对称性对比研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
原创之处表现在：发现语际间对应语的语义参数并借此对英汉对应语间语义不对称现象进行逻辑分类。
The originality of the thesis is manifested in the discovery of the semantic parameters in interlingual equivalents and the logical classification of semantic asymmetry across languages.
英语和汉语为两种不同语言，在两种语言比较中，尤其在他们的对应语之间，经常会出现一种语义不对称感。
In the comparison of the two languages, especially between their equivalents, a sense of semantic asymmetry often arises.
因现有基于语义距离的概念相似度计算方法未考虑语义不对称性和语义密度的影响，导致计算结果不够准确。
Because the influence of semantic asymmetry and semantic density has not been considered in current concept similarity computation based on semantic distance, the computation result is not accurate.
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