如果就这样结案,那么我们就犯了逻辑推理上常见的 “诉诸权威的谬误”(Appeal to Authority)。要肯定或否定“逆渗透水与蒸馏水最不能喝”这个问题,还是要看教授所提出的理由、假设、证据与推论是否能支持其结论而定。
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定义:诉诸权威或者群众是论证中的谬误,指向个人(ad hominem 也就是英文 against the person)以及“你也如此”(tu quoque 也就是英文 you, too!)
Definitions : Like the appeal to authority and ad populum fallacies, the ad hominem ("against the person") and tu quoque ("you, too!")
那种认为只有数学才能使经济学成为科学乃至“硬”科学的观点,是犯了“诉诸权威”的逻辑谬误。
The opinion that believes only using mathematics can economics be a science or a "hard" science is under the lead of logical fallacy of "appealing to authority".
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