刑事被害人是受犯罪行为直接侵害的人，是刑事诉讼的启动因素之一，也是刑事诉讼保护的直接对象。
Criminal victims that criminal offence encroach on directly, to start factor one of criminal proceeding, direct target that too criminal proceeding protects.
在一个世纪前的美国，当个人对一家公司提起诉讼时，公众舆论往往会保护那家公司。
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company.
企业安全联盟购买专利，以便保护成员避免专利诉讼，为它们提供技术许可，然后在公开市场上出售专利。
AST buys patents to protect its members from patent litigation, provides them with licenses to the technology, and then resells the patents on the open market.
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