卡尔·波普尔在其著作《猜想与反驳》提出科学和非科学划分的证伪原则。科学和非科学的划分在波普尔这里得到了明确界定而且是一反常识的。非科学的本质不在于他的正确与否,而是在于它的不可证伪性。于是数学和逻辑学便被划分为非科学的。同样,心理分析学说,占星说,骨相学。它们都不可被证伪。数学和逻辑学之所以被划分到了非科学的原因在于他们并不需要经验去检验它们,他们被休谟称为必然真理。而科学和非科学一样,都既包含着真理,又包含着谬误。
证实与证伪 - 时代文学 教育论文发表、经济论文发表、医学论文发表、科技论文发表 关键词:科学;证实;证伪;划界标准 [gap=684]Key words:science; verification; falsification; criterion of demarcation
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... approve-disapprove不赞同 disapprove of sb.不赞同某人 substantiate disapprove证实;证伪 ...
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证伪主义 falsificationism
可证伪性 falsifiability ; Falsification
朴素证伪主义 naive falsificationism
精致证伪主义 Sophisticated Falsificationism
证伪(又作否证) falsification; refutation; to disprove
证伪原则 falsification principle ; principle of falsifiability
潜在证伪者 potential falsifier
伪证罪 perjury ; crime of falsifying evidence ; crime of perjury ; Offenses of Perjury
可证伪 Falsifiability
Dialectics is the only way to solve the problem. Compared with rationality theory,a dialectical perspective proves to be transcending in the interpretation of the mutually exclusive and complementary relationships between positivism and falsification,history and logic,value and rationality.
用辩证观点来理解证实和证伪、历史和逻辑、价值和理性之间的互补互斥的多元关系具有巨大的优越性,可以实现对西方科学合理性理论的超越。
参考来源 - 唯物辩证法对西方科学合理性理论的超越Black purely sociological theory of a scientific theory as the general characteristics: Falsification, universal, simple and true, is novel.
布莱克的纯粹法社会学理论具有科学理论的一般特征:可证伪、具有普遍性、简洁、真实、新颖。
参考来源 - 布莱克纯粹法社会学思想初探·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
诗人不是骗子,因为他说的不是可以证实或证伪的东西。
The poet is not a liar because he's not talking about anything that's verifiable or falsifiable.
作为一个实地考古学家,我不相信我们能用科学手段对它们进行证实或证伪。
I do not believe, as a field archaeologist, that we can use the scientific method to prove or disprove them.
自由意志在科学和哲学上都未被证伪。
Free will hasn't been disproved scientifically or philosophically.
In other words, Plato is wrong. The poet is not a liar because he's not talking about anything that's verifiable or falsifiable.
意思就是说,柏拉图错了,诗人不是骗子,因为它从未说过什么话可以证明或证伪。
The issue of vagueness is summarized in a more technical way by the philosopher Karl Popper who described--who introduced the term of falsifiability.
关于概念模糊的问题,哲学家卡尔·波普用一个更加专业的术语,进行了总结,他提出了“可证伪性“这个术语。
But the problem is, when you make specific falsifiable predictions they don't always do that well.
但问题是,你所得出的这些具体而可证伪的预测,并不总是很准。
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