内穆尔还发现电视里的角色通常带有冒险的行为(如吸烟与喝酒),常常强化性别角色与种族区别。
Nemours also finds that TV characters often depict risky behaviors (like smoking and drinking) and also tend to reinforce gender-role and racial stereotypes.
过去遇到这种情况,心理治疗师们就会开始指责长辈的不是,不过现在大家更明白了,其实这种行为与遗传、身体状况、父亲和兄弟的角色,甚至环境等等因素都脱离不了关系,是所有因素共同作用的结果。
So often in the past psychiatry tended to "blame the mother," but we now understand that so many factors - genetic, biologic, the role of father and siblings, and environmental - all play their part.
它是个体角色认知经验、情感经验与行为经验的整合结果,其实质是思想上和行为上对角色的趋同扮演。
It is an integrative result of individual's cognitive, emotional and behavioral experience, and its essence is a convergence to role on thought and action.
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