投资者认为人们应该通过购买黄金来规避通货膨胀可能带来的风险。

These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation.

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退休基金也受影响，主要是因为去年的有一段时间，有一些专门化的衍生品(包括规避通货膨胀的对冲)完全告罄。

Pension funds are being affected too, mainly because some specialised derivatives, including certain types of hedges against inflation, completely dried up for a time last year.

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费雪效应理论认为股票通常代表实物资产的求偿权，当经济出现通货膨胀时，股票应该是规避通货膨胀风险的一种资产。

According to the Fisher hypothesis, stock is usually on behalf of the claim of physical assets, and when economy is in inflation, the stock should be an asset which can avoid the risk of inflation.

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