达尔文最初的论点以及进化渐进主义者所支持的观点是，物种的变化是持续的，但非常缓慢，增量也很小。

Darwin's original thesis, and the viewpoint supported by evolutionary gradualists, is that species change continuously but slowly and in small increments.

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这些变化影响气候的观点最早是由詹姆斯·克罗尔在19世纪末提出的。

The idea that these changes affect climate was first advanced by James Croll in the late 1800s.

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因为混沌理论的基本观点是这样的“模型”不存在——不存在确定的形式，只有发展变化中的模式。

Because the basic idea of chaos theory is that there aren't any "models" as such—there aren't guaranteed forms, but rather patterns of change in development.

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This is really a general idea in psychology that we are in a way wired up to be more sensitive to change than to steady states.

这是心理学上一个普遍的观点,某种意义上,比起稳定状态，我们对变化更敏感。

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