要素收入,是指本国居民、公司和个人直接得自当期货物和服务生产的收入。通过加总要素收入,可以按照收入法计算GDP。会计上的收入是企业在销售商品、提供劳务及他人使用本企业资产等日常活动中所形成的经济利益的总流入。收入不包括为第三方或客户代收的款项。企业日常生产经营活动所取得的收入抵偿了为取得收入所发生的消耗即为盈利,具体表现为企业净资产的增加。
对居民要素交易机会的限制越大,要素保留价格越低,供给弹性越小,要素收入份额越小。
Besides, the more constraint put on opportunities of factor marketing, the less the reservation price and the elasticity of supply was, therefore the share of factor income became less.
第三,农业产出、土地外资本收入和农村居民收入的提高对非技术人员要素收入的依赖性较强;
Thirdly, the increase of agriculture output, non-land capital income and rural residents′ income mainly depend on factors income of unskilled persons;
模型得出了商品供应、部门产出、GDP、就业、要素报酬、要素收入等对石油价格波动的比较静态效应。
The paper induces the comparative static effects between oil price and goods supply, sectoral product, GDP, employment, income of factors, prices of factors.
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