裁判员所具有的可对运动竞赛产生影响的各种心理品质。它是运动心理学的重要研究内容之一。裁判员是运动竞赛的仲裁和执法者，他依据比赛规则，通过判罚来调整运动员的竞赛行为。
各方激烈情绪、气质类型、情绪、规则理解分歧、是影响足球裁判员心理状态的四个主要客观因素。
The intense emotions, temperament, emotions, understanding the rules of the differences are the impacts on the psychological state of football referees objective of the four main factors.
指出助理裁判员应加强选位能力、提高心理素质和决断能力，从而提高判罚越位的能力。
The assistant referee should enhance the ability of offside sanctions through strengthening the ability of choosing position, improving psychological quality and enhancing resolution.
一句话，心理素质是影响和阻碍他们裁判水平提高的主要原因。
A words, the mental state character is a main reason to affect with baffling they judge level increases.
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