脉冲微波作用于生物体时，其辐照剂量通常由HP8991A脉冲功率计测量辐射器的辐射功率，再依据生物体至辐射器之距离按公式推算生物体被辐照的剂量。
When organism is exposed to pulsed microwave, the dosage is usually measured by a HP8991A radiometer. The power of irradiation is calculated according to the distance.
在激光果树育种中，激光的生物效应不仅取决于辐照时的激光参数，也取决于被辐照组织的部位、辐照季节等。
In laser genetic breeding field, the biological effects of lasers depend not only on irradiate parameters but also on the irradiate position on a living organism and on a season and so on.
而高住量辐照样品中观察到比双空位更复杂的缺陷形式，其完全被退火的温度比低剂量辐照的高250k。
Thecomplete annealing temperature of the defects for low fluence irradiated GaP was250K lower than that for high fluence irradiated GaP.
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