被称为离子的带电粒子沿着纳米线移动，导致它伸长、弯曲和摆动。

Charged particles called ions travel along the nanowire, causing it to stretch out in length and also bend and wiggle.

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有许多这样的质子和电子还被电离了，所以还有不少这样的被称为离子的带电粒子在飘来荡去。

In many of these the proton and electron have become separated, resulting in free-floating charged particles called ions.

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但是，马瑟尔、凯尼斯及同事发现，利用一种二氧化碳溶剂按照一定的配比做成溶液，被称为离子液，然后就可以将所需的额外电压降低近10倍。

But Masel, Kenis, and colleagues found that when they use a type of solvent for CO2 in their setup called an ionic liquid, it reduces the extra voltage needed approximately 10-fold.

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