行政征收是指行政主体凭借国家行政权,根据国家和社会公共利益的需要,依法向行政相对人强制性征集一定数额金钱和实物的行政行为。行政征收主要由税和费组成。税是国家税收机关(包括税务机关和海关)依法强制取得财政收入的一种手段。费即各种行政收费,是行政主体为行政相对人提供一定的公益服务,或者授予其国家资源和资金的使用权而收取的代价。作为一种公益服务。行政行为在一般情况下是无偿的,但是如果行政相对人获得多于一般的行政相对人的公益服务,则应支付一定费用。
... 行政征收 administrativecollection 行政裁决 administrativeadjudication 行政确认 administrativeaffirmation ...
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... administrative guidance 行政指导 administrative imposition 行政征收 administrative indemnity 行政赔偿 ...
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Therefore, public interest is regarded as such a significant issue, where it is not only the origin of the legitimacy on pubic administration, but also the basis and the premise of the power to administrative collection.
公共利益不但是公共行政合法性的来源,也是行政征收权的依据和前提。
参考来源 - 土地征收中公共利益的法律界定研究(研究生论文)As a typical type of administrative acquisition, land acquisition generally entails the legal acquisition and usage of private land by the government for the purpose of public interest.
土地征收作为行政征收最主要的一种类型,一般而言是指国家为了公共利益的需要,依法取得、使用私人土地或者其他影响私人土地权益的行为。
参考来源 - 土地征收程序法律制度研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
在我国,传统征收理论认为征收即行政征收,它包括行政征税和行政收费两种形式。
In China, according to the traditional expropriation theory, expropriation is administrative expropriation, and think that administrative expropriation includes taxing and administrative charge.
我国理论界对行政征收与行政征用的研究还比较薄弱,在我们的行政法学教材中也较少涉及。
In our country, the theoretical circle is lack in the research of administrative collection and administrative expropriation. They are also seldomly involved in our textbook of the administrative Law.
执法上,对行政补偿缺乏有效的监督,行政补偿执法不规范,行政征收、行政补偿程序混乱;
On law enforcement, administrative compensation lacks valid supervision, the enforcement of it is not normalized, the procedure of it is in disorder;
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