行为主义心理学(behavioral psychology)是美国现代心理学的主要流派之一,也是对西方心理学影响最大的流派之一,其创始人是美国的心理学家华生。行为主义心理学主张以客观的方法研究人类的行为,从而预测和控制有机体的行为。它可区分为古典行为主义学派和新行为主义学派。古典行为主义的代表人物以华生为首,其次则有霍尔特、亨特、拉什里和魏斯。新行为主义的主要代表则为托尔曼、赫尔、斯金纳、班杜拉等。
行为主义(又作行为主义心理学) behaviorism; behavioristic psychology; behavioral psychology
据我所知,斯金纳和斯金纳行为主义心理学家们,从未直接参与过监狱的创建。
As far as I know, Skinner and Skinnerian psychologists were never directly involved in the creation of prisons.
行为主义心理学是由美国心理学家华生在巴甫洛夫条件反射学说的基础上创立的。
Behavioral psychology was founded by the American psychologist Watson based on Pavlovian conditioning theory.
罗素(在哲学研究上)走得很远,因为他在自己的某个哲学版本中囊括了行为主义心理学。
Russell went so far as to include the new psychology of behaviorism in one version of his philosophy.
As far as I know, Skinner and Skinnerian psychologists were never directly involved in the creation of prisons.
据我所知,斯金纳和斯金纳行为主义心理学家们,从未直接参与过监狱的创建。
So, behaviorism as a dominant intellectual field has faded, but it still leaves behind an important legacy and it still stands as one of the major contributions of twentieth century psychology.
虽然行为主义的统治地位已经不复存在,但它仍留给了我们许多重要的遗产,行为主义也仍然是,二十世纪心理学发展的主要贡献之一。
So, what they do now though, and we'll talk about this much later in the course but one cure for phobias does draw upon, in a more intelligent way, the behaviorist literature.
而如今治疗恐惧症的方法,我们会在后面讲到临床心理学的时候,人们依据行为主义的文献,从一种更加聪明的角度出发,提出了一种恐惧症治疗方法。
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