当血糖值高于正常范围即为高血糖。高血糖也是通常大家所说“三高”中的一高。另外“两高”分别是高血压和高脂血症。空腹血糖正常值在6.1mmol/L以下,餐后两小时血糖的正常值在7.8mmol/L以下,如果高于这一范围,称为高血糖。 正常情况下,人体能够通过激素调节和神经调节这两大调节系统确保血糖的来源与去路保持平衡,使血糖维持在一定水平。但是在遗传因素(如糖尿病家族史)与环境因素(如不合理的膳食、肥胖等)的共同作用下,两大调节功能发生紊乱,就会出现血糖水平的升高。
非酮高血糖高渗性昏倒 NKHHC
胰高血糖素 [生化] glucagon ; Glu ; Gluc ; glucogan
高血糖高渗状态 hyperglycemic hyperosmolar status
高血糖 [内科] hyperglycemia ; High blood sugar ; hypertension ; hyperglycemia
胰高血糖素样肽-1 Glucagon-like peptide ; GLP
非酮高血糖高渗性晕厥 NKHHC
高血糖素 Glucagon ; Glucgone byn ; CHH ; hyperglycemic factor
高血糖症 [内科] hyperglycemia ; Hyperglycosemia ; mellithemia ; melitemia mellithemia
肠高血糖素 [生化] enteroglucagon ; Glicentin
如果血糖高,你可以立刻打胰岛素,这样在早餐前胰岛素就可以起效了。
If it is high, you can take your insulin immediately and allow it to work before breakfast.
结论血糖高、年龄大、并发症重是糖尿病患者合并感染的重要易感因素。
Conclusions High blood glucose, old and severe complications are important predisposing factor of infection in patients with diabetes.
如果血糖高,就要打几个单位的超短效胰岛素,使你的血糖在接下来的睡觉中缓慢下降;
If your blood glucose is high, take a couple of units of rapid-acting insulin so that while you are sleeping late, your blood glucose will slowly decline.
In some foods, those with a high glycemic index create a spike in blood sugar.
在一些食物中,一些血糖指数高的食物,会形成一个血糖峰值
Avoiding foods that are high in sugar is a good idea to begin with, but then paying attention to the glycemic index research would suggest is a very good idea as well.
从远离高糖食物着手是个主意,留意血糖指数研究也是一个不错的想法
The peak occurs a little bit later and then there's a less rapid decline here, and then blood sugar actually ends up a little above this initial level, and therefore you're less likely to eat because you're less hungry.
峰值出现得比较晚,下降也较为缓慢,最后血糖结束在比起始值稍高的位置,因此人就没有那么想进食 因为不感觉饿
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