目的探讨新生儿重症监护室（NICU）中新生儿血液酸碱失衡和阴离子间隙（AG）的特点。
Objective To explore the characteristics of blood acid base disturbance and serum anion gap (AG) of neonates in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
当血液流经动脉和静脉时，10%的液体和一些重要的蛋白质将通过毛细血管渗出，储存在机体的组织间隙中。
As blood moves through the arteries and veins, 10% of the fluid filtered by the capillaries, along with vital proteins, becomes trapped in the tissues of the body.
微血管内皮细胞层是一层半选择通透性屏障，可以调节血液中的液体、溶质和血浆蛋白进入组织间隙。
The microvascular endothelial cell monolayer is a semi-permeable barrier that regulates the flux of liquid, solutes and plasma proteins between the blood and interstitial space.
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