蛹蛹，特指蛾子或蝴蝶，包在坚固的壳或茧中。
A pupa, especially of a moth or butterfly, enclosed in a firm case or cocoon.
斯科菲尔德博士和他的研究小组用高清显微镜来对比研究室里培养的切叶蚁蚁蛹的牙齿和野外的切叶蚁已经磨损的牙齿。 他们发现蚁蛹的锯片比老龄切叶蚁的锯片锋利340倍。
Dr Schofield and his team used hi-tech microscopes to compare the pristine teeth of laboratory-reared pupae with the worn teeth of the wild forager ants.
随着雌蜂密度增加，寄主蛹的寄生率和平均每头寄生蛹中的子蜂数相应提高，但平均每雌产的子蜂数则逐渐减少。
With an increase in female parasitiod density, there was a corresponding increase in pupal parasitization rate and the average number of progeny per parasitized pupae.
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