荷马时期(公元前12世纪——公元前8世纪)荷马时期是根据荷马史诗的作者名字来命名的,也就是氏族社会末期。荷马时期为希腊神话的形成期,也是造型艺术的萌芽期。
然而,在历史早期,希腊人都实行火葬,而不像荷马时期实行土葬。
whereas, in the historical period, these people were cremated rather than buried in the world of Homer.
The Greeks, in Homer's world, seem to regard one just about as well as they do the other.
荷马时期的希腊人,似乎和看重其他品质一样,看重这个品质
Well, erase all of those ideas from your head when you think about the world of Homer,and I would say, the world of Greece in the period we're studying.
而在这里,我们讨论的是荷马时期,所以我说,在我们所研究的这个希腊时期,你得忘掉这些基督教的概念
So, you have this tremendous continuity between the sort of the honor code that was so dominant in the Homeric world, which has now been shifted to the larger unit, which is the polis.
现在你对荣耀法则的变迁应当有所了解了,荷马时期的主流是个人英雄主义,逐渐演变成现在对更广泛的集体,也就是对城邦的担当
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