苏联加盟共和国是组成苏联的各个共和国。全称是“苏维埃社会主义加盟共和国”。1991年时的15个共和国现已成为独立国家。
二十世纪90年代，当碘化运动开始时，全球碘缺乏国家最集中的区域是中亚内陆的前苏联加盟共和国。
In the 1990s, when the campaign for iodization began, the world's greatest concentration of iodine-deficient countries was in the landlocked former Soviet republics of Central Asia.
但俄罗斯和其他原苏联加盟共和国的关系也不是一律糟糕的：俄业已与拉托维亚签署了边界条约并且和匈牙利建立了紧密的伙伴关系。
Russia's relations with its former satellites are not uniformly bad: it has just signed a border treaty with Latvia and its ties with Hungary are positively chummy.
当时俄罗斯是苏联最大的加盟共和国，叶利钦迫使戈尔巴乔夫宣读政令，将所有在俄罗斯境内的苏联资产移交俄管理。
Yeltsin forced Gorbachev to read decrees that, among other things, turned all Soviet property in Russia over to the Russian state, at that time the largest republic comprising the Soviet Union.
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