同时表明，致冷液温、流量及液流走向，对致冷效能均有显著影响。

At the same time, the effect of liquid temperature, the mass flow and the flow direction on cooling effectiveness were obvious too.

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这种接触会造成早期的出水管老化，长时间会导致冷却液的泄漏。

This contact risks causing premature wear of the pipe due to chafing, which long term could lead to a leakage of coolant fluid.

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